Files are used to create processes and
processes do things with or to files.
Files may be created or
modified using "stdin" - aka, keyboard or other devices,
and also from the
output of processes, known as
"stdout".
There is a third value, "stderr", which reports errors to "stdout".
stdin, stdout and stderr can all be
redirected, piped, filtered and modified at the command line.
Linux uses INTERPROCESS
COMMUNICATION - ("piping") allows the output from one process to be
the input to another.