Networking Analysis and Tools

a selected summary and overview

FOUND THIS COMMENT ON A WEBSITE while looking for info:

"If you're uncomfortable using the Linux command line from a terminal, 
you might as well stop reading at this point or at least skip to the other applications."

Really?  If you're uncomfortable at the command line and you are not working in IT, get a Mac.

If you work in IT and want a future working in IT, you'd better learn the command line.

The command line is where the power of Linux resides.  Master the command line and enjoy the power.
The command line is more efficient, provides more options and is orders of magnitude faster, and scales
well, allowing a single admin to manage at least three times the number of systems as a Microsoft GUI-admin could.

Do not fear the command line.  Embrace it.  Cling to it.  For in the command line exist the powers of root.

If you like GUIs, well... I like photographs, but I don't manage computers with them.  Remember, Microsoft has made
working on computers so easy that even a 5 year can do it... and can become a Certified Microsoft Professional.  Serious.
In October 2014, BBC reported that such happened in the UK.  The tools offered via a GUI can be easily learned and memorized,
but those tools do not have the richness of configuration or reporting that the command line does.  The GUI interface has
to be programmed, and to incorporate every option would be an immense task, well, on Linux, the commands available within
Microsoft are often limited, so a GUI does not always limit what you can do there.  But in Linux you have a vast array of
options and tools and can use IPC (interprocess communication) to filter and manipulate the results.


===========================================================================

an assortment of command line networking tools for Linux

In no particular order found a variety of tools and made sure they worked. They did not work in all distributions... YMMV. ( if some of the characters do not display properly, try to view using "Unicode" in your browser) All of these commands may be added to your distribution using package managers.

nmap - network map - identifies computers within a specified IP range

nmap -sP 192.168.1-255 --> nmap -sP 156.293.294.195-205 Starting Nmap 6.47 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-06-09 11:13 PDT Nmap scan report for thelab-wkstnsystem (156.293.294.195) Host is up (0.000042s latency). Nmap scan report for 1234.somecompany.com (156.293.294.196) Host is up (0.0029s latency). Nmap scan report for 5678. somecompany.com (156.293.294.197) Host is up (0.0012s latency). Nmap scan report for 9012. somecompany.com (156.293.294.199) Host is up (0.0012s latency). Nmap scan report for 3456.somecompany.com (156.293.294.200) Host is up (0.0011s latency). Nmap done: 11 IP addresses (5 hosts up) scanned in 1.22 seconds =======================================================================

findsmb - indentifies SMB protocols on your subnet (Samba)

--> which findsmb ## locates IP and hostnames on a subnet broadcasting Microsoft protocols /usr/bin/findsmb --> findsmb *=DMB +=LMB IP ADDR NETBIOS NAME WORKGROUP/OS/VERSION --------------------------------------------------------------------- 196.293.192.295 THE_LAB [NW] [Unix] [Samba 4.1.17-3.30.1-3375-SUSE-oS13.1-x86_64] ==========================================================================

traceroute and a lighter version - tracepath

------------------------------------------------ --> traceroute thelab-wkstn traceroute to thelab-wkstn (199.203.247.86), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 rp45-02a-v234-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com (199.203.234.2) 0.794 ms 0.789 ms 0.776 ms 2 thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com (199.203.247.86) 1.967 ms * * --------------------------------------------------- --> tracepath Usage: tracepath [-n] [-l ] [/] --> tracepath the_lab 1: the_lab (196.293.192. TYPICAL TECHNICAL PROPERTIES 1: the_lab (196.293.192.25) 1.824ms reached 1: the_lab (196.293.192.25) 0.823ms reached Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 1 back 64 ------------------------------------------------ --> tracepath thelab-wkstn 1?: [LOCALHOST] pmtu 1500 1: rp45-02a-v234-1.nscs.somecompany.com 1.133ms 1: rp45-02a-v234-1.nscs.somecompany.com 1.093ms 2: thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com 2.091ms reached Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 2 back 127

ifup, ifdown, ifcfg - interface commands

ifup eth0 ifdown eth0 ifcfg Use ifcfg to configure a particular interface. Simply type ifcfg to get help on using this script. For example, to change eth0 from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.2 you could do: ifcfg eth0 del 192.168.0.1 ifcfg eth0 add 192.168.0.2 The first command takes eth0 down and removes that stored IP address and the second one brings it back up with the new address.

route

route The route command is the tool used to display or modify the routing table. To add a gateway as the default you would type: route add default gw 192.168.1.1 -------------------------------------------------

ethtool - an interesting tool that shows configuration, speed and related info

--> ethtool --help ethtool version 3.10 Usage: ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options [ speed %d ] [ duplex half|full ] [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] [ mdix auto|on|off ] [ autoneg on|off ] [ advertise %x ] [ phyad %d ] [ xcvr internal|external ] [ wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d... ] [ sopass %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x ] [ msglvl %d | msglvl type on|off ... ] ethtool -a|--show-pause DEVNAME Show pause options ethtool -A|--pause DEVNAME Set pause options [ autoneg on|off ] [ rx on|off ] [ tx on|off ] ethtool -c|--show-coalesce DEVNAME Show coalesce options ethtool -C|--coalesce DEVNAME Set coalesce options [adaptive-rx on|off] [adaptive-tx on|off] [rx-usecs N] [rx-frames N] [rx-usecs-irq N] [rx-frames-irq N] [tx-usecs N] [tx-frames N] [tx-usecs-irq N] [tx-frames-irq N] [stats-block-usecs N] [pkt-rate-low N] [rx-usecs-low N] [rx-frames-low N] [tx-usecs-low N] [tx-frames-low N] [pkt-rate-high N] [rx-usecs-high N] [rx-frames-high N] [tx-usecs-high N] [tx-frames-high N] [sample-interval N] ethtool -g|--show-ring DEVNAME Query RX/TX ring parameters ethtool -G|--set-ring DEVNAME Set RX/TX ring parameters [ rx N ] [ rx-mini N ] [ rx-jumbo N ] [ tx N ] ethtool -k|--show-features|--show-offload DEVNAME Get state of protocol offload and other features ethtool -K|--features|--offload DEVNAME Set protocol offload and other features FEATURE on|off ... ethtool -i|--driver DEVNAME Show driver information ethtool -d|--register-dump DEVNAME Do a register dump [ raw on|off ] [ file FILENAME ] ethtool -e|--eeprom-dump DEVNAME Do a EEPROM dump [ raw on|off ] [ offset N ] [ length N ] ethtool -E|--change-eeprom DEVNAME Change bytes in device EEPROM [ magic N ] [ offset N ] [ length N ] [ value N ] ethtool -r|--negotiate DEVNAME Restart N-WAY negotiation ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking) [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ] ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test [ online | offline | external_lb ] ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics ethtool -n|-u|--show-nfc|--show-ntuple DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classification options or rules [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 | rule %d ] ethtool -N|-U|--config-nfc|--config-ntuple DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options or rules rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... | flow-type ether|ip4|tcp4|udp4|sctp4|ah4|esp4 [ src %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x [m %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x] ] [ dst %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x [m %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x] ] [ proto %d [m %x] ] [ src-ip %d.%d.%d.%d [m %d.%d.%d.%d] ] [ dst-ip %d.%d.%d.%d [m %d.%d.%d.%d] ] [ tos %d [m %x] ] [ l4proto %d [m %x] ] [ src-port %d [m %x] ] [ dst-port %d [m %x] ] [ spi %d [m %x] ] [ vlan-etype %x [m %x] ] [ vlan %x [m %x] ] [ user-def %x [m %x] ] [ dst-mac %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x [m %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x] ] [ action %d ] [ loc %d]] | delete %d ethtool -T|--show-time-stamping DEVNAME Show time stamping capabilities ethtool -x|--show-rxfh-indir DEVNAME Show Rx flow hash indirection ethtool -X|--set-rxfh-indir DEVNAME Set Rx flow hash indirection equal N | weight W0 W1 ... ethtool -f|--flash DEVNAME Flash firmware image from the specified file to a region on the device FILENAME [ REGION-NUMBER-TO-FLASH ] ethtool -P|--show-permaddr DEVNAME Show permanent hardware address ethtool -w|--get-dump DEVNAME Get dump flag, data [ data FILENAME ] ethtool -W|--set-dump DEVNAME Set dump flag of the device N ethtool -l|--show-channels DEVNAME Query Channels ethtool -L|--set-channels DEVNAME Set Channels [ rx N ] [ tx N ] [ other N ] [ combined N ] ethtool --show-priv-flags DEVNAME Query private flags ethtool --set-priv-flags DEVNAME Set private flags FLAG on|off ... ethtool -m|--dump-module-eeprom|--module-info DEVNAME Query/Decode Module EEPROM information and optical diagnostics if available [ raw on|off ] [ hex on|off ] [ offset N ] [ length N ] ethtool --show-eee DEVNAME Show EEE settings ethtool --set-eee DEVNAME Set EEE settings [ eee on|off ] [ advertise %x ] [ tx-lpi on|off ] [ tx-timer %d ] ethtool -h|--help Show this help ethtool --version Show version number ------------------------------------------------
--> ethtool enp0s25 Settings for enp0s25: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supported pause frame use: No Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 100Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: on (auto) Supports Wake-on: pumbg Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) drv probe link Link detected: yes ------------------------------------------------------------------------

netstat - a very powerful command

--> netstat --help usage: netstat [-veenNcCF] [] -r netstat {-V|--version|-h|--help} netstat [-vnNcaeol] [ ...] netstat { [-veenNac] -i | [-cnNe] -M | -s } -r, --route display routing table -i, --interfaces display interface table -g, --groups display multicast group memberships -s, --statistics display networking statistics (like SNMP) -M, --masquerade display masqueraded connections -v, --verbose be verbose -n, --numeric don't resolve names --numeric-hosts don't resolve host names --numeric-ports don't resolve port names --numeric-users don't resolve user names -N, --symbolic resolve hardware names -e, --extend display other/more information -p, --programs display PID/Program name for sockets -c, --continuous continuous listing -l, --listening display listening server sockets -a, --all, --listening display all sockets (default: connected) -o, --timers display timers -F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default) -C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB -T, --notrim dont't trim address information ={-t|--tcp} {-u|--udp} {-w|--raw} {-x|--unix} --ax25 --ipx --netrom --sctp =Use '-A ' or '--'; default: inet List of possible address families (which support routing): inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25) netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP) x25 (CCITT X.25) ------------------------------------------------
--> netstat -nr Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 0.0.0.0 199.203.234.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 enp0s25 199.203.234.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.254.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s25 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--> netstat -i Kernel Interface table Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg enp0s25 1500 0 8820127 0 4075674 0 1990371 0 0 0 BMRU lo 65536 0 138 0 0 0 138 0 0 0 LRU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--> netstat -s Ip: 2339561 total packets received 312 with invalid addresses 0 forwarded 0 incoming packets discarded 2338339 incoming packets delivered 1340781 requests sent out 1092 reassemblies required 182 packets reassembled ok Icmp: 300 ICMP messages received 24 input ICMP message failed. InCsumErrors: 0 ICMP input histogram: destination unreachable: 26 timeout in transit: 5 echo requests: 62 echo replies: 207 679 ICMP messages sent 0 ICMP messages failed ICMP output histogram: destination unreachable: 410 echo request: 207 echo replies: 62 IcmpMsg: InType0: 207 InType3: 26 InType8: 62 InType11: 5 OutType0: 62 OutType3: 410 OutType8: 207 Tcp: 67 active connections openings 24 passive connection openings 6 failed connection attempts 2 connection resets received 4 connections established 1234218 segments received 1536244 segments send out 22 segments retransmited 0 bad segments received. 7 resets sent InCsumErrors: 0 Udp: 611846 packets received 386 packets to unknown port received. 0 packet receive errors 397960 packets sent RcvbufErrors: 0 SndbufErrors: 0 InCsumErrors: 0 UdpLite: InDatagrams: 0 NoPorts: 0 InErrors: 0 OutDatagrams: 0 RcvbufErrors: 0 SndbufErrors: 0 InCsumErrors: 0 TcpExt: ArpFilter: 0 34 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer 7491 delayed acks sent 4 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket Quick ack mode was activated 65 times 34 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue. 897734 packets header predicted TCPPureAcks: 8455 TCPHPAcks: 352277 TCPRenoRecovery: 0 TCPSackRecovery: 0 TCPSACKReneging: 0 TCPFACKReorder: 0 TCPSACKReorder: 0 TCPRenoReorder: 0 TCPTSReorder: 0 TCPFullUndo: 0 TCPPartialUndo: 0 TCPDSACKUndo: 0 TCPLossUndo: 0 TCPLostRetransmit: 0 TCPRenoFailures: 0 TCPSackFailures: 0 TCPLossFailures: 0 TCPFastRetrans: 0 TCPForwardRetrans: 0 TCPSlowStartRetrans: 0 TCPTimeouts: 8 TCPLossProbes: 14 TCPLossProbeRecovery: 5 TCPRenoRecoveryFail: 0 TCPSackRecoveryFail: 0 TCPSchedulerFailed: 0 TCPRcvCollapsed: 0 TCPDSACKOldSent: 65 TCPDSACKOfoSent: 0 TCPDSACKRecv: 6 TCPDSACKOfoRecv: 0 TCPAbortOnData: 26 TCPAbortOnClose: 0 TCPAbortOnMemory: 0 TCPAbortOnTimeout: 1 TCPAbortOnLinger: 0 TCPAbortFailed: 0 TCPMemoryPressures: 0 TCPSACKDiscard: 0 TCPDSACKIgnoredOld: 0 TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 5 TCPSpuriousRTOs: 0 TCPMD5NotFound: 0 TCPMD5Unexpected: 0 TCPSackShifted: 0 TCPSackMerged: 0 TCPSackShiftFallback: 0 TCPBacklogDrop: 0 TCPMinTTLDrop: 0 TCPDeferAcceptDrop: 0 IPReversePathFilter: 0 TCPTimeWaitOverflow: 0 TCPReqQFullDoCookies: 0 TCPReqQFullDrop: 0 TCPRetransFail: 0 TCPRcvCoalesce: 39745 TCPOFOQueue: 2769 TCPOFODrop: 0 TCPOFOMerge: 0 TCPChallengeACK: 0 TCPSYNChallenge: 0 TCPFastOpenActive: 0 TCPFastOpenActiveFail: 0 TCPFastOpenPassive: 0 TCPFastOpenPassiveFail: 0 TCPFastOpenListenOverflow: 0 TCPFastOpenCookieReqd: 0 TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues: 6 BusyPollRxPackets: 0 TCPAutoCorking: 15390 TCPFromZeroWindowAdv: 0 TCPToZeroWindowAdv: 0 TCPWantZeroWindowAdv: 0 TCPSynRetrans: 0 TCPOrigDataSent: 707932 IpExt: InNoRoutes: 0 InTruncatedPkts: 0 InMcastPkts: 437601 OutMcastPkts: 14465 InBcastPkts: 270048 OutBcastPkts: 0 InOctets: 1025669159 OutOctets: 1006556464 InMcastOctets: 40328623 OutMcastOctets: 503235 InBcastOctets: 54899553 OutBcastOctets: 0 InCsumErrors: 0 InNoECTPkts: 2607413 InECT1Pkts: 0 InECT0Pkts: 0 InCEPkts: 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
--> netstat Active Internet connections (w/o servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 164 lab-eCFD1:ssh thelab-wkstn.pnw.b:51945 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 lab-eCFD1:42803 lab-ecfd2.boein:ssh ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 lab-eCFD1:42805 lab-ecfd2.boein:ssh ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 lab-eCFD1:ssh thelab-wkstn.pnw.b:52096 ESTABLISHED Active UNIX domain sockets (w/o servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path unix 6 [ ] DGRAM 8270 /run/systemd/journal/socket unix 29 [ ] DGRAM 8272 /dev/log unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 21106 @/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify/ba3bc9b401c03fc6 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 8257 @/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 9439 /run/systemd/shutdownd unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11525621 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 357781 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29152 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29127 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27271 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12596 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10532 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11649026 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29170 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 21275 /var/run/xdmctl/dmctl-:0/socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27768 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9939 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10719 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19793 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9835 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 387494 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18063 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9919 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24304 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10710 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 10458 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29154 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17991 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22795 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 17705 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22785 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22794 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18064 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10026583 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24032 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] DGRAM 1892 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11646914 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 9771 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29173 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 28699 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11641665 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16957 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 26673 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29158 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29716 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27737 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12827 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9745 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10744 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 15434640 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 21234 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13733 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 15471087 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29161 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11647528 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12688 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10600 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18849 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11584 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 27322 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12500 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9961 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 15089 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27750 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24413 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13752 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9824 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9918 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 21120 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18851 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22793 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10008 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9778 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 15669 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12687 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13755 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24034 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 26675 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 18564962 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 21763 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25562 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11542 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12574 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18850 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10708 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 23988 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24275 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22809 @/tmp/.ICE-unix/1886 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22721 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11645763 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24274 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10550 @/tmp/dbus-6njYObGL unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25476 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17844 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13722 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17818 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19661 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10712 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27063 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12831 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18093 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10440 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 23993 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11648740 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12565 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29163 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22802 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 28717 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12824 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11646905 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9934 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25347 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29719 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27078 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27743 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29125 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19843 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27064 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22699 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 19873 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27072 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27742 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18023 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 23989 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27068 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 28693 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12602 @/tmp/dbus-6njYObGL unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12832 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25513 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22693 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29123 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22855 /run/user/1000/pulse/native unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19828 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27073 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17887 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11646915 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29137 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9964 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9926 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25472 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 26895 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17890 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22616 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13739 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 1888 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11650050 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9931 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10713 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29698 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19791 @/tmp/.ICE-unix/1886 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18781 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29175 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22926 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 16800 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17821 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25722 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29134 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9982 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11600941 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29149 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22807 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19827 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19787 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11649036 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18725 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19118935 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11600942 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19826 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 12682 @/tmp/.ICE-unix/1886 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13740 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29146 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18069 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25471 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10696 unix 3 [ ] 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3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29139 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 27423 unix 3 [ ] DGRAM 10701 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18013 @/tmp/dbus-6njYObGL unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27847 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18834 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13766 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 15732 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11593 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11591 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22749 @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25460 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13762 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11649027 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 26851 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25469 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 19935 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 15666 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27003 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9830 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17819 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 13917 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 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@/tmp/dbus-6njYObGL unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 15740 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29117 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18103 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24448 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29282 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19820 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25163 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 28711 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25853 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 22877 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 15434643 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18767 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18863 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19821 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 23994 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25770 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 24576 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 26908 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11560 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25679 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 28714 @/tmp/dbus-DeTvJFKbY1 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 27409 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29182 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 27763 @/tmp/dbus-6njYObGL unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17925 /run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18024 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 26718 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18115 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11647532 /run/user/1000/pulse/native unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 18782 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11525613 @/tmp/dbus-zhn6WR4h1M unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 25516 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10456 unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 9452 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 29697 unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 9893 /run/systemd/journal/stdout unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 11604 /run/systemd/journal/stdout

ss - show sockets

--> /usr/sbin/ss -s Total: 850 (kernel 0) TCP: 14 (estab 4, closed 0, orphaned 0, synrecv 0, timewait 0/0), ports 0 Transport Total IP IPv6 * 0 - - RAW 0 0 0 UDP 11 6 5 TCP 14 9 5 INET 25 15 10 FRAG 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------
--> /usr/sbin/ss --help Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ] ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ] -h, --help this message -V, --version output version information -n, --numeric don't resolve service names -r, --resolve resolve host names -a, --all display all sockets -l, --listening display listening sockets -o, --options show timer information -e, --extended show detailed socket information -m, --memory show socket memory usage -p, --processes show process using socket -i, --info show internal TCP information -s, --summary show socket usage summary -b, --bpf show bpf filter socket information -Z, --context display process SELinux security contexts -z, --contexts display process and socket SELinux security contexts -4, --ipv4 display only IP version 4 sockets -6, --ipv6 display only IP version 6 sockets -0, --packet display PACKET sockets -t, --tcp display only TCP sockets -u, --udp display only UDP sockets -d, --dccp display only DCCP sockets -w, --raw display only RAW sockets -x, --unix display only Unix domain sockets -f, --family=FAMILY display sockets of type FAMILY -A, --query=QUERY, --socket=QUERY QUERY := {all|inet|tcp|udp|raw|unix|unix_dgram|unix_stream|unix_seqpacket|packet|netlink}[,QUERY] -D, --diag=FILE Dump raw information about TCP sockets to FILE -F, --filter=FILE read filter information from FILE FILTER := [ state TCP-STATE ] [ EXPRESSION ] ------------------------------------------------
--> /usr/sbin/ss -t State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 0 164 199.203.234.125:ssh 199.203.247.86:51945 ESTAB 0 0 199.203.234.125:42803 199.203.234.137:ssh ESTAB 0 0 199.203.234.125:42805 199.203.234.137:ssh ESTAB 0 0 199.203.234.125:ssh 199.203.247.86:52096 ----------------------------------------------
--> /usr/sbin/ss -tpi State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 0 164 199.203.234.125:ssh 199.203.247.86:51945 cubic wscale:8,7 rto:203 rtt:2.188/2.159 ato:40 mss:1460 cwnd:10 ssthresh:18 send 53.4Mbps pacing_rate 106.7Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:64819 rcv_space:58900 ESTAB 0 0 199.203.234.125:42803 199.203.234.137:ssh users:(("ssh",pid=28295,fd=3)) cubic wscale:7,7 rto:201 rtt:0.97/0.447 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 119.4Mbps pacing_rate 238.6Mbps rcv_rtt:2 rcv_space:29200 ESTAB 0 0 199.203.234.125:42805 199.203.234.137:ssh users:(("ssh",pid=28387,fd=3)) cubic wscale:7,7 rto:201 rtt:0.818/0.107 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 141.6Mbps pacing_rate 283.0Mbps rcv_rtt:1 rcv_space:29200 ESTAB 0 0 199.203.234.125:ssh 199.203.247.86:52096 cubic wscale:8,7 rto:202 rtt:1.489/0.57 ato:40 mss:1460 cwnd:10 ssthresh:16 send 78.4Mbps pacing_rate 156.9Mbps rcv_rtt:64586 rcv_space:29648 ------------------------------------------------

vmstat - virtual memory stats - uptime, pmap, pstree, etc.

--> vmstat procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 1 0 0 2384724 350460 2329108 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 100 0 0
------------------------------------------------ --> uptime 16:24pm up 47 days 4:15, 7 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 ----------------------------------------------- --> pmap vi No process with pid 0 found ------------------------------------------------ ( if some of the characters below do not display properly, try to view using "Unicode" in your browser) ------------------------------------------------ --> pstree systemd─┬─ModemManager─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─agetty ├─at-spi-bus-laun─┬─dbus-daemon │ ├─{dconf worker} │ ├─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─at-spi2-registr───{gdbus} ├─auditd───{auditd} ├─avahi-daemon ├─baloo_file───{QProcessManager} ├─bluetoothd ├─console-kit-dae─┬─62*[{console-kit-dae}] │ ├─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─cron ├─cupsd ├─2*[dbus-daemon] ├─dbus-launch ├─dconf-service─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─deja-dup─┬─{dconf worker} │ ├─{gdbus} │ └─{threaded-ml} ├─dmeventd ├─gconfd-2 ├─goa-daemon─┬─{gdbus} │ ├─{gmain} │ └─{pool} ├─gvfs-afc-volume─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gvfs-afc-volume} ├─gvfs-goa-volume───{gdbus} ├─gvfs-gphoto2-vo───{gdbus} ├─gvfs-mtp-volume───{gdbus} ├─gvfs-udisks2-vo─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─gvfsd───{gdbus} ├─gvfsd-fuse─┬─{gdbus} │ ├─{gvfs-fuse-sub} │ └─2*[{gvfsd-fuse}] ├─gvfsd-metadata───{gdbus} ├─haveged ├─ibus-daemon─┬─ibus-dconf─┬─{gdbus} │ │ └─{gmain} │ ├─ibus-engine-sim─┬─{gdbus} │ │ └─{gmain} │ ├─kimpanel-ibus-p─┬─{QProcessManager} │ │ ├─{gdbus} │ │ └─{gmain} │ ├─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─ibus-x11─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─irqbalance ├─kactivitymanage─┬─{QInotifyFileSys} │ └─4*[{QThread}] ├─kded4─┬─{KCupsConnection} │ ├─{QInotifyFileSys} │ ├─{QThread} │ └─{gdbus} ├─kdeinit4─┬─deja-dup-monito─┬─{dconf worker} │ │ └─{gdbus} │ ├─klauncher │ ├─ksmserver─┬─kscreenlocker_g─┬─{QInotifyFileSys} │ │ │ └─{kscreenlocker_g} │ │ ├─kwin─┬─{QProcessManager} │ │ │ └─{kwin} │ │ └─{QProcessManager} │ ├─parcellite─┬─{gdbus} │ │ └─{gmain} │ ├─python───python───python │ ├─tracker-extract─┬─{dconf worker} │ │ ├─{gdbus} │ │ ├─{gmain} │ │ └─10*[{pool}] │ ├─tracker-miner-a─┬─{gdbus} │ │ └─{gmain} │ ├─tracker-miner-f─┬─{dconf worker} │ │ ├─{gdbus} │ │ └─{gmain} │ └─tracker-miner-u─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─kdesud ├─kdm─┬─Xorg │ └─kdm───ck-launch-sessi───startkde─┬─kwrapper4 │ └─ssh-agent ├─kglobalaccel ├─klipper ├─kmix───2*[{QInotifyFileSys}] ├─knotify4───{QInotifyFileSys} ├─konsole─┬─2*[bash───ssh] │ ├─{QInotifyFileSys} │ └─{QProcessManager} ├─krunner───{QInotifyFileSys} ├─kuiserver ├─lvmetad ├─master─┬─pickup │ └─qmgr ├─mcelog ├─mission-control─┬─{dconf worker} │ └─{gdbus} ├─nscd───10*[{nscd}] ├─ntpd───ntpd ├─packagekitd─┬─{gdbus} │ ├─{gmain} │ └─{pool} ├─plasma-desktop─┬─2*[{QInotifyFileSys}] │ └─{plasma-desktop} ├─polkit-kde-auth───{gdbus} ├─polkitd─┬─{JS GC Helper} │ ├─{JS Sour~ Thread} │ ├─{gdbus} │ ├─{gmain} │ └─{runaway-killer-} ├─pulseaudio─┬─gconf-helper │ ├─{alsa-sink-ALC26} │ ├─{alsa-sink-HDMI } │ └─{alsa-source-ALC} ├─rtkit-daemon───2*[{rtkit-daemon}] ├─sshd─┬─sshd───sshd───bash───pstree │ └─sshd───sshd───bash───sudo───su───bash───script───script───bash ├─start_kdeinit ├─systemd───(sd-pam) ├─systemd-journal ├─systemd-logind ├─systemd-udevd ├─tracker-store─┬─{dconf worker} │ ├─{gdbus} │ ├─{gmain} │ └─4*[{pool}] ├─udisksd─┬─{cleanup} │ ├─{gdbus} │ ├─{gmain} │ └─{probing-thread} ├─upowerd─┬─{gdbus} │ └─{gmain} ├─wickedd ├─wickedd-auto4 ├─wickedd-dhcp4 ├─wickedd-dhcp6 ├─wickedd-nanny └─wpa_supplicant
--> free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 16385544 14012432 2373112 23172 350492 2334864 -/+ buffers/cache: 11327076 5058468 Swap: 16777212 0 16777212
--> ps ax | grep sshd 2124 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D 3083 pts/3 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto sshd 26520 ? Ss 0:00 sshd: Luser [priv] 26523 ? S 0:06 sshd: Luser@pts/3 26793 ? Ss 0:00 sshd: Luser [priv] 26804 ? S 0:04 sshd: Luser@pts/4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> cat /proc/1093/cmdline /usr/lib/wicked/bin/wickedd-auto4--systemd--foreground
--> ps -ef | grep 1093 root 1093 1 0 Apr23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/wicked/bin/wickedd-auto4 --systemd –foreground
--> man wicked NAME wicked - network management utility SYNOPSIS wicked [global-options] ifup [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifdown [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifreload [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifstatus [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifcheck [options] interface wicked [global-options] show-config [options] [interface] wicked [global-options] convert [options] [file ... ] wicked [global-options] show-xml [options] [interface] wicked [global-options] xpath [options] format... wicked [global-options] getnames [options] device... DESCRIPTION wicked offers access to the wicked network managment service from the command line. It can be used to display the current state of network devices, to bring interfaces up or down, or to check their operational status. Conceptually, the wicked network management system deals with two very distinct classes of information. One is the set of configuration files stored somewhere in the system; the other is the current configuration state maintained by the kernel and closely related system daemons like pppd(8) or openvpn(8). Currently, wicked only supports sysconfig style ifcfg- files. Data present in these config files is converted to an internal XML representation. The server only knows about the latter, but does not parse any configuration files, and does not maintain any state besides what is actually in effect. On the other hand, the client never probes the kernel directly to obtain the current system state. The client's job is to parse the configuration file(s) handed to it by the user, process and convert them to policies, and hand them off to wickedd-nanny. wickedd-nanny then performs device configuration when policy conditions have been met. The client, nanny and server processes communicate with each other over DBus. OPTIONS wicked supports a set of options common to all subcommands. These options must precede the subcommand, as in # wicked --dry-run ifup eth0 --------------------------------------------
NAME wicked - network management utility SYNOPSIS wicked [global-options] ifup [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifdown [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifreload [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifstatus [options] interface wicked [global-options] ifcheck [options] interface wicked [global-options] show-config [options] [interface] wicked [global-options] convert [options] [file ... ] wicked [global-options] show-xml [options] [interface] wicked [global-options] xpath [options] format... wicked [global-options] getnames [options] device... DESCRIPTION wicked offers access to the wicked network managment service from the command line. It can be used to display the current state of network devices, to bring interfaces up or down, or to check their operational status. Conceptually, the wicked network management system deals with two very distinct classes of information. One is the set of configuration files stored somewhere in the system; the other is the current configuration state main- tained by the kernel and closely related system daemons like pppd(8) or openvpn(8). Currently, wicked only supports sysconfig style ifcfg- files. Data present in these config files is converted to an internal XML representation. The server only knows about the latter, but does not parse any configuration files, and does not maintain any state besides what is actually in effect. On the other hand, the client never probes the kernel directly to obtain the current system state. The client's job is to parse the configuration file(s) handed to it by the user, process and convert them to policies, and hand them off to wickedd-nanny. wickedd-nanny then performs device configuration when policy conditions have been met. The client, nanny and server processes communicate with each other over DBus. OPTIONS wicked supports a set of options common to all subcommands. These options must precede the subcommand, as in # wicked --dry-run ifup eth0 Currently, wicked supports the following list of options: --config filename ----------------------------------------
--> more /proc/cgroups #subsys_name hierarchy num_cgroups enabled cpuset 2 1 1 cpu 3 1 1 cpuacct 3 1 1 memory 4 1 1 devices 5 1 1 freezer 6 1 1 net_cls 7 1 1 blkio 8 1 1 perf_event 9 1 1 net_prio 7 1 1 hugetlb 10 1 1 --------------------------------------

lsof - The open files included are disk files, network sockets, pipes, devices and processes.

--> lsof -h lsof 4.84 latest revision: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/ latest FAQ: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/FAQ latest man page: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_man usage: [-?abhKlnNoOPRtUvVX] [+|-c c] [+|-d s] [+D D] [+|-f[gG]] [-F [f]] [-g [s]] [-i [i]] [+|-L [l]] [+m [m]] [+|-M] [-o [o]] [-p s] [+|-r [t]] [-s [p:s]] [-S [t]] [-T [t]] [-u s] [+|-w] [-x [fl]] [--] [names] Defaults in parentheses; comma-separated set (s) items; dash-separated ranges. -?|-h list help -a AND selections (OR) -b avoid kernel blocks -c c cmd c ^c /c/[bix] +c w COMMAND width (9) +d s dir s files -d s select by FD set +D D dir D tree *SLOW?* -i select IPv[46] files -K list tasKs -l list UID numbers -n no host names -N select NFS files -o list file offset -O avoid overhead *RISKY* -P no port names -R list paRent PID -s list file size -t terse listing -T disable TCP/TPI info -U select Unix socket -v list version info -V verbose search +|-w Warnings (+) -X skip TCP&UDP* files -Z Z context [Z] -- end option scan +f|-f +filesystem or -file names +|-f[gG] flaGs -F [f] select fields; -F? for help +|-L [l] list (+) suppress (-) link counts < l (0 = all; default = 0) +m [m] use|create mount supplement +|-M portMap registration (-) -o o o 0t offset digits (8) -p s exclude(^)|select PIDs -S [t] t second stat timeout (15) -T qs TCP/TPI Q,St (s) info -g [s] exclude(^)|select and print process group IDs -i i select by IPv[46] address: [46][proto][@host|addr][:svc_list|port_list] +|-r [t[m]] repeat every t seconds (15); + until no files, - forever. An optional suffix to t is m; m must separate t from and is an strftime(3) format for the marker line. -s p:s exclude(^)|select protocol (p = TCP|UDP) states by name(s). -u s exclude(^)|select login|UID set s -x [fl] cross over +d|+D File systems or symbolic Links names select named files or files on named file systems Anyone can list all files; /dev warnings disabled; kernel ID check disabled.
--> lsof -c ssh COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME ssh-agent 1623 Luser cwd unknown /proc/1623/cwd (readlink: Permission denied) ssh-agent 1623 Luser rtd unknown /proc/1623/root (readlink: Permission denied) ssh-agent 1623 Luser txt unknown /proc/1623/exe (readlink: Permission denied) ssh-agent 1623 Luser NOFD /proc/1623/fd (opendir: Permission denied) sshd 2124 root cwd unknown /proc/2124/cwd (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 2124 root rtd unknown /proc/2124/root (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 2124 root txt unknown /proc/2124/exe (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 2124 root NOFD /proc/2124/fd (opendir: Permission denied) sshd 26520 root cwd unknown /proc/26520/cwd (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26520 root rtd unknown /proc/26520/root (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26520 root txt unknown /proc/26520/exe (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26520 root NOFD /proc/26520/fd (opendir: Permission denied) sshd 26523 Luser cwd unknown /proc/26523/cwd (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26523 Luser rtd unknown /proc/26523/root (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26523 Luser txt unknown /proc/26523/exe (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26523 Luser NOFD /proc/26523/fd (opendir: Permission denied) sshd 26793 root cwd unknown /proc/26793/cwd (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26793 root rtd unknown /proc/26793/root (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26793 root txt unknown /proc/26793/exe (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26793 root NOFD /proc/26793/fd (opendir: Permission denied) sshd 26804 Luser cwd unknown /proc/26804/cwd (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26804 Luser rtd unknown /proc/26804/root (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26804 Luser txt unknown /proc/26804/exe (readlink: Permission denied) sshd 26804 Luser NOFD /proc/26804/fd (opendir: Permission denied) ssh 28295 Luser cwd DIR 254,1 4096 144212 /home/Luser/.ssh ssh 28295 Luser rtd DIR 254,1 4096 2 / ssh 28295 Luser txt REG 254,1 686856 399566 /usr/bin/ssh ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 14632 524313 /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1.5 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 137435 524387 /lib64/libpthread-2.19.so ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 52448 395506 /usr/lib64/libkrb5support.so.0.1 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 14712 394230 /usr/lib64/libcom_err.so.2.1 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 191376 395537 /usr/lib64/libk5crypto.so.3.1 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 855272 394141 /usr/lib64/libkrb5.so.3.3 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 432120 395474 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.3 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 1978611 524390 /lib64/libc-2.19.so ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 294688 394089 /usr/lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 98070 524395 /lib64/libresolv-2.19.so ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 88216 524376 /lib64/libz.so.1.2.8 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 18904 524377 /lib64/libdl-2.19.so ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 2220432 524319 /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 138792 524292 /lib64/libselinux.so.1 ssh 28295 Luser mem REG 254,1 158190 524326 /lib64/ld-2.19.so ssh 28295 Luser DEL REG 0,17 15667 /run/nscd/dbOmCRiY ssh 28295 Luser 0u CHR 199,1 0t0 4 /dev/pts/1 ssh 28295 Luser 1u CHR 199,1 0t0 4 /dev/pts/1 ssh 28295 Luser 2u CHR 199,1 0t0 4 /dev/pts/1 ssh 28295 Luser 3u IPv4 401737 0t0 TCP lab-eCFD1:42803->lab-ecfd2.somecompany.com:ssh (ESTABLISHED) ssh 28295 Luser 4u CHR 199,1 0t0 4 /dev/pts/1 ssh 28295 Luser 5u CHR 199,1 0t0 4 /dev/pts/1 ssh 28295 Luser 6u CHR 199,1 0t0 4 /dev/pts/1 ssh 28387 Luser cwd DIR 254,1 4096 144212 /home/Luser/.ssh ssh 28387 Luser rtd DIR 254,1 4096 2 / ssh 28387 Luser txt REG 254,1 686856 399566 /usr/bin/ssh ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 14632 524313 /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1.5 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 137435 524387 /lib64/libpthread-2.19.so ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 52448 395506 /usr/lib64/libkrb5support.so.0.1 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 14712 394230 /usr/lib64/libcom_err.so.2.1 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 191376 395537 /usr/lib64/libk5crypto.so.3.1 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 855272 394141 /usr/lib64/libkrb5.so.3.3 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 432120 395474 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.3 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 1978611 524390 /lib64/libc-2.19.so ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 294688 394089 /usr/lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 98070 524395 /lib64/libresolv-2.19.so ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 88216 524376 /lib64/libz.so.1.2.8 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 18904 524377 /lib64/libdl-2.19.so ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 2220432 524319 /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 138792 524292 /lib64/libselinux.so.1 ssh 28387 Luser mem REG 254,1 158190 524326 /lib64/ld-2.19.so ssh 28387 Luser DEL REG 0,17 15667 /run/nscd/dbOmCRiY ssh 28387 Luser 0u CHR 199,2 0t0 5 /dev/pts/2 ssh 28387 Luser 1u CHR 199,2 0t0 5 /dev/pts/2 ssh 28387 Luser 2u CHR 199,2 0t0 5 /dev/pts/2 ssh 28387 Luser 3u IPv4 428093 0t0 TCP lab-eCFD1:42805->lab-ecfd2.somecompany.com:ssh (ESTABLISHED) ssh 28387 Luser 4u CHR 199,2 0t0 5 /dev/pts/2 ssh 28387 Luser 5u CHR 199,2 0t0 5 /dev/pts/2 ssh 28387 Luser 6u CHR 199,2 0t0 5 /dev/pts/2 ------------------------------------------------
--> ifconfig -a enp0s25 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr B8:CA:3A:BD:96:00 inet addr:199.203.234.125 Bcast:199.203.235.255 Mask:255.255.254.0 inet6 addr: fe80::baca:3aff:febd:9600/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:8850960 errors:0 dropped:4077800 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:2006568 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:1515619886 (1445.4 Mb) TX bytes:1084707663 (1034.4 Mb) Interrupt:20 Memory:f7400000-f7420000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:146 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:146 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:11936 (11.6 Kb) TX bytes:11936 (11.6 Kb)
------------------------------------------------ Luser@lab-eCFD1 [/home/Luser] ------------------------------------------------ --> tcpdump -i enp0s25 tcpdump: enp0s25: You don't have permission to capture on that device (socket: Operation not permitted) ------------------------------------------------ Luser@lab-eCFD1 [/home/Luser] ------------------------------------------------ --> sudo tcpdump -i enp0s25 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on enp0s25, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes 16:51:40.276623 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 4023178631:4023178827, ack 760058642, win 538, length 196 16:51:40.277892 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1:53, ack 196, win 12437, length 52 16:51:40.277934 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 53, win 538, length 0 16:51:40.350276 STP 802.1w, Rapid STP, Flags [Learn, Forward], bridge-id 8216.00:1c:0e:ec:68:00.8428, length 42 16:51:40.360256 IP rp45-02b-v534-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.hsrp > 224.0.0.2.hsrp: HSRPv0-hello 20: state=active group=234 addr=rp45-02b-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com 16:51:40.530418 01:80:c2:00:00:01 (oui Unknown) > Broadcast, ethertype Unknown (0x8874), length 60: 0x0000: e00b 8a21 76d8 2c91 fe02 b000 0000 0000 ...!v.,......... 0x0010: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 0x0020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 .............. 16:51:40.721164 IP rp45-02a-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com.hsrp > 224.0.0.2.hsrp: HSRPv0-hello 20: state=standby group=234 addr=rp45-02b-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com 16:51:41.279509 IP lab-eCFD1.48940 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 10254+ PTR? 86.247.203.199.in-addr.arpa. (45) 16:51:41.282455 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.48940: 10254 1/0/0 PTR thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com. (85) 16:51:41.282764 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 196:504, ack 53, win 538, length 308 16:51:41.282991 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 504:816, ack 53, win 538, length 312 16:51:41.283030 IP lab-eCFD1.55835 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 17339+ PTR? 2.0.0.224.in-addr.arpa. (40) 16:51:41.283816 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 816, win 12434, length 0 16:51:41.283851 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 53:105, ack 816, win 12434, length 52 16:51:41.283859 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 105, win 538, length 0 16:51:41.283873 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 105:157, ack 816, win 12434, length 52 16:51:41.283878 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 157, win 538, length 0 16:51:41.283882 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 157:209, ack 816, win 12434, length 52 16:51:41.283885 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 209, win 538, length 0 16:51:41.286070 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.55835: 17339 NXDomain 0/1/0 (123) 16:51:41.286478 IP lab-eCFD1.50333 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 59151+ PTR? 2.158.12.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 16:51:41.289738 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.50333: 59151 1/0/0 PTR rp45-02b-v534-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (88) 16:51:41.290188 IP lab-eCFD1.41251 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 19438+ PTR? 1.158.12.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 16:51:41.293158 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.41251: 19438 1/0/0 PTR rp45-02b-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (86) 16:51:41.293464 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 816:1012, ack 209, win 538, length 196 16:51:41.293667 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 1012:1456, ack 209, win 538, length 444 16:51:41.293796 IP lab-eCFD1.45495 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 7119+ PTR? 3.158.12.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 16:51:41.294534 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 1456, win 12432, length 0 16:51:41.296761 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.45495: 7119 1/0/0 PTR rp45-02a-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (86) 16:51:41.296791 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 209:261, ack 1456, win 12432, length 52 16:51:41.296800 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 261:313, ack 1456, win 12432, length 52 16:51:41.296804 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 313:365, ack 1456, win 12432, length 52 16:51:41.296806 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 365:417, ack 1456, win 12432, length 52 16:51:41.296862 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 417, win 538, length 0 16:51:41.297094 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 1456:1652, ack 417, win 538, length 196 16:51:41.309861 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 417:469, ack 1652, win 12431, length 52 16:51:41.349127 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 469, win 538, length 0 16:51:41.351447 STP 802.1w, Rapid STP, Flags [Learn, Forward], bridge-id 80ea.00:1c:0e:ec:68:00.8428, length 42 16:51:41.530326 01:80:c2:00:00:01 (oui Unknown) > Broadcast, ethertype Unknown (0x8874), length 60: 0x0000: e00b 8a21 76d8 2c91 fe02 b000 0000 0000 ...!v.,......... 0x0010: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 0x0020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 .............. 16:51:41.918052 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.52096 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 3240412909:3240412945, ack 3034650549, win 255, length 36 16:51:41.918073 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.52096: Flags [.], ack 36, win 245, length 0 16:51:42.298381 IP lab-eCFD1.43354 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 48892+ PTR? 53.60.124.192.in-addr.arpa. (44) 16:51:42.300697 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.43354: 48892 1/0/0 PTR dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (82) 16:51:42.301016 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 1652:2056, ack 469, win 538, length 404 16:51:42.301220 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], seq 2056:3516, ack 469, win 538, length 1460 16:51:42.301227 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 3516:3584, ack 469, win 538, length 68 16:51:42.301270 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 3584:3764, ack 469, win 538, length 180 16:51:42.301995 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], seq 3764:5224, ack 469, win 538, length 1460 16:51:42.301998 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 5224:5328, ack 469, win 538, length 104 16:51:42.301520 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 5328:6772, ack 469, win 538, length 1444 16:51:42.301782 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 6772:7064, ack 469, win 538, length 292 16:51:42.302400 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 469:521, ack 2056, win 12429, length 52 16:51:42.302430 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 521, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.302444 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 3764, win 12423, length 0 16:51:42.302991 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 7064, win 12410, length 0 16:51:42.316741 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 521:573, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.316762 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 573, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.316772 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 573:625, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.316777 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 625, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.316788 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 625:677, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.316791 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 677, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317021 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 677:729, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317041 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 729, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317050 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 729:781, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317054 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 781, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317058 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 781:833, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317062 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 833, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317066 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 833:885, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317069 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 885, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317072 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 885:937, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317075 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 937, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317080 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 937:989, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317083 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 989, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317281 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 989:1041, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317301 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1041, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317310 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1041:1093, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317314 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1093, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317318 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1093:1145, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317321 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1145, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317326 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1145:1197, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317329 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1197, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317333 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1197:1249, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317336 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1249, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317551 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1249:1301, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317571 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1301, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317581 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1301:1353, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317586 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1353:1405, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317589 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1405:1457, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317591 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1457:1509, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317646 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1509, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.317837 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1509:1561, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317855 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1561:1613, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317859 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1613:1665, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317861 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1665:1717, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317864 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1717:1769, ack 7064, win 12410, length 52 16:51:42.317921 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1769, win 538, length 0 16:51:42.351452 STP 802.1w, Rapid STP, Flags [Learn, Forward], bridge-id 8216.00:1c:0e:ec:68:00.8428, length 42 16:51:42.417211 IP rp45-02a-v234-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.hsrp > 224.0.0.2.hsrp: HSRPv0-hello 20: state=active group=234 addr=rp45-02a-v234.ns.cs.somecompany.com 16:51:42.530343 01:80:c2:00:00:01 (oui Unknown) > Broadcast, ethertype Unknown (0x8874), length 60: 0x0000: e00b 8a21 76d8 2c91 fe02 b000 0000 0000 ...!v.,......... 0x0010: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 0x0020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 .............. 16:51:42.696688 IP rp45-02b-v234.ns.cs.somecompany.com.hsrp > 224.0.0.2.hsrp: HSRPv0-hello 20: state=standby group=234 addr=rp45-02a-v234.ns.cs.somecompany.com 16:51:43.144110 IP rp45-02b-v534-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.hsrp > 224.0.0.2.hsrp: HSRPv0-hello 20: state=active group=234 addr=rp45-02b-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com 16:51:43.303341 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], seq 7064:8524, ack 1769, win 538, length 1460 16:51:43.303348 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], seq 8524:9984, ack 1769, win 538, length 1460 16:51:43.303351 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 9984:11212, ack 1769, win 538, length 1228 16:51:43.303355 IP lab-eCFD1.52084 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 48865+ PTR? 2.234.203.199.in-addr.arpa. (44) 16:51:43.303546 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], seq 11212:12672, ack 1769, win 538, length 1460 16:51:43.303553 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 12672:13920, ack 1769, win 538, length 1248 16:51:43.304560 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 9984, win 12398, length 0 16:51:43.305167 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 13920, win 12383, length 0 16:51:43.305685 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1769:1821, ack 13920, win 12383, length 52 16:51:43.305700 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1821, win 538, length 0 16:51:43.305714 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1821:1873, ack 13920, win 12383, length 52 16:51:43.305718 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1873, win 538, length 0 16:51:43.306592 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.52084: 48865 1/0/0 PTR rp45-02a-v234-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (90) 16:51:43.307129 IP lab-eCFD1.44185 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 46524+ PTR? 1.234.203.199.in-addr.arpa. (44) 16:51:43.310258 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.44185: 46524 1/0/0 PTR rp45-02a-v234.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (88) 16:51:43.310533 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 13920:14420, ack 1873, win 538, length 500 16:51:43.310797 IP lab-eCFD1.39052 > dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain: 61785+ PTR? 3.234.203.199.in-addr.arpa. (44) 16:51:43.313943 IP dnspac1.ns.cs.somecompany.com.domain > lab-eCFD1.39052: 61785 1/0/0 PTR rp45-02b-v234.ns.cs.somecompany.com. (88) 16:51:43.314227 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [P.], seq 14420:14776, ack 1873, win 538, length 356 16:51:43.315305 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 14776, win 12380, length 0 16:51:43.317846 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1873:1925, ack 14776, win 12380, length 52 16:51:43.317878 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 1925:1977, ack 14776, win 12380, length 52 16:51:43.317944 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.51945: Flags [.], ack 1977, win 538, length 0 16:51:43.355110 STP 802.1w, Rapid STP, Flags [Learn, Forward], bridge-id 80ea.00:1c:0e:ec:68:00.8428, length 42 16:51:43.530307 01:80:c2:00:00:01 (oui Unknown) > Broadcast, ethertype Unknown (0x8874), length 60: 0x0000: e00b 8a21 76d8 2c91 fe02 b000 0000 0000 ...!v.,......... 0x0010: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 0x0020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 .............. ^C 16:51:43.553427 IP6 fe80::fd31:94e6:f317:dac.dhcpv6-client > ff02::1:2.dhcpv6-server: dhcp6 solicit 16:51:43.609181 IP rp45-02a-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com.hsrp > 224.0.0.2.hsrp: HSRPv0-hello 20: state=standby group=234 addr=rp45-02b-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com 16:51:43.903014 IP rp45-02a-v534.ns.cs.somecompany.com > 224.0.0.1: igmp query v2 16:51:43.903286 IP rp45-02a-v234-1.ns.cs.somecompany.com > 224.0.0.1: igmp query v2 16:51:43.954134 IP thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.52096 > lab-eCFD1.ssh: Flags [P.], seq 36:72, ack 1, win 255, length 36 16:51:43.954155 IP lab-eCFD1.ssh > thelab-wkstn.pnw.somecompany.com.52096: Flags [.], ack 72, win 245, length 0 16:51:44.081215 IP a5416005.pnw.somecompany.com > 224.0.0.252: igmp v2 report 224.0.0.252 133 packets captured 202 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel 5 packets dropped by interface ------------------------------------------------
--> wireshark - must be a gui... Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused (wireshark:3543): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display: localhost:10.0
------------------------------------------------

dig

Dig (domain information groper) query DNS related information like A Record, CNAME, MX Record etc. This command mainly use to troubleshoot DNS related query. # dig www.tecmint.com; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6 <<>> www.tecmint.com ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<
--> host -t CNAME the_lab the_lab.somecompany.com has no CNAME record ------------------------------------------------ Luser@lab-eCFD1 [/home/Luser] ------------------------------------------------ --> host -t CNAME somecompany.com somecompany.com has no CNAME record ------------------------------------------------ Luser@lab-eCFD1 [/home/Luser] ------------------------------------------------ --> host -t MX somecompany.com somecompany.com mail is handled by 10 relay.somecompany.com. ------------------------------------------------ ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is useful to view / add the contents of the kernel’s ARP tables. To see default table use the command as. ------------------------------------------------ --> arp -e Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface a5287677.pnw.somecompany. ether f0:1f:af:34:7a:26 C enp0s25 lab-ecfd2.somecompany.co ether f8:b1:56:a1:93:f8 C enp0s25 a5537498.pnw.somecompany. ether ec:f4:bb:4f:ab:1b C enp0s25 lab-ecfd4.somecompany.co ether b8:ca:3a:bd:99:0b C enp0s25 199.203.234.133 (incomplete) enp0s25 a5573246.pnw.somecompany. ether ec:f4:bb:6d:48:7f C enp0s25 a5416100.pnw.somecompany. ether f0:1f:af:35:5a:02 C enp0s25 199.203.234.131 (incomplete) enp0s25 a5382921.dhcp.print.boe ether 9c:93:4e:29:26:93 C enp0s25 199.203.234.132 (incomplete) enp0s25 199.203.234.134 (incomplete) enp0s25 rp45-02a-v234.ns.cs.boe ether 00:00:0c:07:ac:ea C enp0s25 199.203.234.128 (incomplete) enp0s25 lab-ecfd3.somecompany.co ether b8:ca:3a:bd:6f:01 C enp0s25 ------------------------------------------------
iwconfig command in Linux is use to configure a wireless network interface. You can see and set the basic Wi-Fi details like SSID channel and encryption. You can refer man page of iwconfig to know more. # iwconfig [interface] --> iwconfig eth0 no wireless extensions. lo no wireless extensions. wlan0 IEEE 802.11abgn ESSID:"A_WIRELESS_NETWORK" Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: 00:23:69:A5:2C:1C Bit Rate=54 Mb/s Tx-Power=15 dBm Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off Power Management:off Link Quality=70/70 Signal level=-35 dBm Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0 Tx excessive retries:18 Invalid misc:110 Missed beacon:0 --------------------------

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