Alphabetical vi quick reference
(remember vi has different MODES: COMMAND, Insert & Append - the following are for the COMMAND mode.
(NOTE: To enter the COMMAND mode in vi, press esc (the escape key)
NOTE: # (where # is a number) execute the command # times...
NOTE: : (colon) sends the user to the ex- editor mode (the line editor))
WITHIN vi - COMMAND MODE:
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) go to next sentence
( go to previous sentence
} go to next paragraph
{ go to previous paragraph
]] go to next section
[[ go to previous section
0 go to beginning of line
$ go to end of line
^ first non-whitespace character
+ first character of next line
- first character of previous line
(spacebar) next character
(return) next line
/ search forward
? search backward
% find match of current parenthesis, brace, or bracket
, reverse direction of last f, F, t, or T
; repeat last f, F, t, or T
. repeat last command
` goto mark
' goto beginning of line with mark
`` return to previous mark or location before a search
'' go to start of line of previous mark or location before search
~ switch case of current character
" store in register
!! repeat last shell command
! send next to command, replace output (eg !}fmt passes the current
paragraph to the command fmt, and replaces the output with
whatever fmt returns.)
>> shift paragraph one shiftwidth to the right
<< shift paragraph one shiftwidth to the left
>% shift until matching (, [, or { to the right
<% shift until matching (, [, or { to the left
a append after the current location
A append at the end of the line
^a unused
b beginning of previous word
B beginning of previous word, ignore punctuation
^b scroll back one screen
c change until...
C change to end of line
^c ends insert mode, unused in command mode
d delete until...
D delete to end of line
^d scroll down half a window, moves to previous shiftwidth in insert
mode
e end of word
E end of word, ignore punctuation
^e scroll screen down one line
f find...
F find backward...
^f scroll forward one screen
g unused
G ...Goto [defaults to end of file]
^g show status line
h left
H first line on screen
^h backspace in insert mode, left in command mode
i insert before current location
I insert before first non-whitespace character on line
^i tab in insert, unused in command
j down
J join next line with current line
^j down in command, create newline in insert
k up
K unused
^k unused
l right
L last line on screen
^l redraw screen
m mark position into register
M middle of screen
^m carriage return
n repeat last search
N repeat last search, reverse direction
^n down in command
o open line below current
O open line above current
^o unused
p put below current line
P put above current line
^p up in command
q unused
Q quit and run ex
^q unused
r replace current character
R replace characters until insert mode is left
^r redraw screen in command mode
s substitute
S substitute entire line
^s unused
t to...
T backward to...
^t moves to next shiftwidth.
u undo last change
U undo changes to current line
^u scroll up half a window
v unused
V unused
^v unused
w beginning of next word
W beginning of next word, ignore punctuation
^w unused in command, in insert move back to beginning of previous
word
x delete current character
X delete previous character
^x unused
y yank...
Y yank current line
^y scroll screen up one line
z reposition screen around line (Return to top of screen, . to
middle, - to bottom)
ZZ write and quit
^z unused
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