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Gross national saving
Gross national saving is derived by deducting final consumption expenditure (household plus government) from Gross national disposable income, and consists of personal saving, plus business saving (the sum of the capital consumption allowance and retained business profits), plus government saving (the excess of tax revenues over expenditures), but excludes foreign saving (the excess of imports of goods and services over exports). The figures are presented as a percent of GDP. A negative number indicates that the economy as a whole is spending more income than it produces, thus drawing down national wealth (dissaving).
| Country | Gross national saving |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan |
22.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
25.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Albania |
15.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
16.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Algeria |
37.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
37.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
36.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Angola |
28.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Antigua and Barbuda |
17.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
30.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Argentina |
17.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Armenia |
17.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Aruba |
17% of GDP
(2017 est.)
17.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Australia |
21% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Austria |
27% of GDP
(2017 est.)
26.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
25.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Azerbaijan |
24.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
22.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
27.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bahamas, The |
11.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
18.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bahrain |
19.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
22% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bangladesh |
30.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
30.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
30.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Barbados |
7.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
11.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
10.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Belarus |
24.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
23% of GDP
(2016 est.)
25.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Belgium |
24.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Belize |
11.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Benin |
17.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
16.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bhutan |
40.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
33.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
32% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bolivia |
15.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
11% of GDP
(2017 est.)
11.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
10.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Botswana |
40.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
38.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
41.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Brazil |
15% of GDP
(2017 est.)
14.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Brunei |
47.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
50.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
51.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Bulgaria |
25.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Burkina Faso |
9.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
8.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
5.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Burma |
17.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
17.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Burundi |
-5.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-4.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
-6.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Cabo Verde |
32.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
34.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
35.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Cambodia |
13.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
14.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
13.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Cameroon |
25.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
25.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Canada |
20.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Central African Republic |
5.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
8.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
4.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Chad |
15.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
7.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
13.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Chile |
20.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| China |
45.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
45.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
47.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Colombia |
18.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19% of GDP
(2016 est.)
17.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Comoros |
17.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the |
11.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
8.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
16.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Congo, Republic of the |
19.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-12.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
6.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Costa Rica |
15.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Cote d'Ivoire |
15.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Croatia |
24.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
23.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Cuba |
11.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
12.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Cyprus |
13.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
11.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Czechia |
26.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
27.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Denmark |
28.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
28.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Djibouti |
22.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
38.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Dominica |
10.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Dominican Republic |
21.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Ecuador |
25.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
26.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Egypt |
9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
9.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
10.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| El Salvador |
14.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
6.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
3.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
8.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Eritrea |
5.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
6.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Estonia |
27% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
25.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Eswatini |
25.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
29.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Ethiopia |
32.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
32.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
32.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| European Union |
22.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
22.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
22% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Faroe Islands |
25.7% of GDP
(2012 est.)
25.2% of GDP
(2011 est.)
25.9% of GDP
(2010 est.)
|
| Fiji |
12.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
16.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Finland |
23.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| France |
22.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
22.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Gabon |
25.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
29.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Gambia, The |
6.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
7.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
3.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Georgia |
23% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Germany |
28% of GDP
(2017 est.)
28.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Ghana |
9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
7.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Greece |
10.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
9.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
9.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Grenada |
11.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
17% of GDP
(2016 est.)
13.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Guatemala |
13.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
14.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
13.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Guinea |
5.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-6.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
-5.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
8.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
10.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
10.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Guyana |
10.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15% of GDP
(2016 est.)
8.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Haiti |
24.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
29.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
29.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Honduras |
22.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Hong Kong |
26.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
25.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Hungary |
25.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
25.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
25.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Iceland |
25.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
29.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| India |
28.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
29.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
30.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Indonesia |
31.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
32% of GDP
(2016 est.)
32% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Iran |
37.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
37.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
35.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Iraq |
19% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Ireland |
33.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
33.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
29% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Israel |
23.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
25% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Italy |
20.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Jamaica |
18.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Japan |
28% of GDP
(2017 est.)
27.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
27.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Jordan |
9.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
9.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
10.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Kazakhstan |
23.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
25.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Kenya |
10.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
11% of GDP
(2016 est.)
11.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Korea, North |
NA |
| Korea, South |
36.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
36.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
36.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Kosovo |
17.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Kuwait |
35.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
32.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
37.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
27.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Laos |
22.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Latvia |
20.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Lebanon |
-0.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
0.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
4.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Lesotho |
20.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Liberia |
NA%
(2017)
-21.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
1.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
|
| Libya |
5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
-25.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Lithuania |
18% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
17.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Luxembourg |
22.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
23% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Madagascar |
14.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
11.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Malawi |
3.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-2.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
2.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Malaysia |
28.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
28.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Maldives |
0.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-4.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Mali |
16.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Malta |
33.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
31.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
31.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Mauritania |
24.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Mauritius |
16.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Mexico |
21.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Moldova |
13.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Mongolia |
26.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
23.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
22.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Montenegro |
13.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
9.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
9.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Morocco |
30.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
28.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Mozambique |
16.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-1.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Namibia |
16.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
9.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Nepal |
45.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
40.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
44% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Netherlands |
31.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
28.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| New Zealand |
21% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Nicaragua |
24% of GDP
(2017 est.)
23.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Niger |
22.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Nigeria |
18.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| North Macedonia |
30.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
29.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Norway |
34.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
33.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
35.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Oman |
16.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
10.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Pakistan |
12% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
note: data are for fiscal years |
| Palau |
48.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
50.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Panama |
38.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
39.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
36.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Papua New Guinea |
36.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
38% of GDP
(2016 est.)
33.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Paraguay |
18.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Peru |
19.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Philippines |
24.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Poland |
20% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Portugal |
16.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Qatar |
50.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
42.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
47.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Romania |
21.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Russia |
26.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
25.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
26.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Rwanda |
12.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
6.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
7.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
19.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Saint Lucia |
19.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
12.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
10.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
10.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Sao Tome and Principe |
18.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21% of GDP
(2016 est.)
19.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Saudi Arabia |
30.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
27.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
26.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Senegal |
21.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Serbia |
15.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Seychelles |
8.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
10.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
15.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Sierra Leone |
10% of GDP
(2017 est.)
7.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
-5.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Singapore |
46.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
46% of GDP
(2016 est.)
45.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Slovakia |
20.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
22.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Slovenia |
26.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
23.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Solomon Islands |
13.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
14.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| South Africa |
16.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
16.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| South Sudan |
3.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
18.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
7.4% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Spain |
23% of GDP
(2017 est.)
22.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Sri Lanka |
33.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
32.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Sudan |
12.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Suriname |
46.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
55.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
53.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Sweden |
28.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
28.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
28.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Switzerland |
33.8% of GDP
(2017 est.)
32.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
33.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Syria |
17% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
16.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Taiwan |
34.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
35.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
36.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Tajikistan |
24.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
15.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
11.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Tanzania |
25% of GDP
(2017 est.)
23.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Thailand |
34.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
32.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
30.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Togo |
16.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
21.2% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Trinidad and Tobago |
26.4% of GDP
(2017 est.)
16.8% of GDP
(2016 est.)
29% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Tunisia |
12% of GDP
(2017 est.)
13.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Turkey |
25.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
24.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Turkmenistan |
23.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
24.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Uganda |
20.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
21.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
17.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Ukraine |
18.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
20.2% of GDP
(2016 est.)
17.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| United Arab Emirates |
28.5% of GDP
(2017 est.)
30.9% of GDP
(2016 est.)
30.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| United Kingdom |
13.6% of GDP
(2017 est.)
12% of GDP
(2016 est.)
12.3% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| United States |
18.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
18.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
20.1% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Uruguay |
17.2% of GDP
(2017 est.)
18.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
18.7% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Uzbekistan |
32.7% of GDP
(2017 est.)
25.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
27.6% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Venezuela |
12.1% of GDP
(2017 est.)
8.6% of GDP
(2016 est.)
31.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Vietnam |
29% of GDP
(2017 est.)
29.5% of GDP
(2016 est.)
27.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| West Bank |
7.8% of GDP
(2014 est.)
9.5% of GDP
(2013 est.)
5% of GDP
(2012 est.)
note: includes Gaza Strip |
| World |
27.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
27.4% of GDP
(2016 est.)
27.8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Yemen |
-1.9% of GDP
(2017 est.)
-3.7% of GDP
(2016 est.)
-4.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Zambia |
38.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
37.3% of GDP
(2016 est.)
38.9% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|
| Zimbabwe |
23.3% of GDP
(2017 est.)
19.1% of GDP
(2016 est.)
8% of GDP
(2015 est.)
|